6 Benefits of Clean and Jerk & Muscles It Works

The Olympic clean & jerk is one of the best examples of an amazing combination of raw power and supreme precision. And this is not just a weightlifting drill, but a masterful display of real human potential. This classic two-part lift is not solely captivating audiences worldwide, but is also an ultimate test of strength, coordination and mobility. So let’s explore all the benefits of clean and jerk in this article.

So what is a clean and jerk? This exercise is real poetry in motion. In every rippling muscle and strained sinew, it speaks a language of dedication and discipline. It`s benefits reach far beyond the impressive spectacle and competitive platform. For various sport athletes and fitness lovers C&J could be a real game-changer, a special element that elevates sessions to a completely new level of quality. 

What Is the Clean and Jerk?

The clean and jerk exercise is one of two classical and standard exercises in competitive Olympic weightlifting. The name explaining that is consist of two movement phases: the clean and the jerk.

In the first on (CLEAN) – athlete lifts the bar from the platform to a front rack position. In this position the lifter`s elbows are high and pointing forward. and the bar is resting on shoulders and on the palms of hands.

The JERK phase begins after the clean is completed. The weightlifter drives the barbell in an overhead position. The good lift is when arms amd legs are completely straight and bar is under full control.

While C&J is a singular exercise on competition, each of its phases is a separate exercise on its own, each with solid benefits.The Clean & Jerk is a compound movement that tests development of almost every muscle group, with particular impact on back, legs and shoulders. It also requires and improves mobility, flexibility, balance and coordination.

The C&J is a full body movement that challenges a wide range of muscles. Let’s take a look on the main clean and jerk muscles and their roles:

1. Quadriceps

Location: at the front of your thighs.

Action: the quads are engaged during the initial pull from the ground, in the squatting motion when catching the barbell, and in the dip and drive of the jerk.

2. Hamstrings

Location: the muscles at the back of your thighs work in harmony with the quadriceps to extend the hips and knees.

Action: helping to power the barbell upward in both the clean and jerk phases.

3. Gluteal Muscles

Location: Rear part of pelvis

Action: gluteal muscles play a significant role in the clean phase, primarily in the extension of the hip, which is crucial for pulling the barbell off the ground and standing up from the clean.

4. Erector Spinae

Location: from upper part of pelvis all over up till the upper neck and back of the head along your spine.

Action: maintaining a straight back and stabilized posture throughout the lift, especially when pulling the barbell from the ground and receiving it in the front squat position

5. Trapezius

Location: large muscle across your upper back and neck.

Action: helps with the “shrugging” during the second pull of the clean, and with stabilization of the bar overhead during the jerk.

6. Deltoid

Location: three parts of this muscle covers the shoulder joint, clavicle and scapula a bit.

Action: engaged heavily in the jerk, when the barbell is pushed overhead and kept there until the lift is complete.

7. Latissimus Dorsi

Location: it is a large, flat muscle located in the back that stretches to the both sides, behind the arm, and is partially covered by the trapezius near the midline.

Action: responsible for keeping the bar close to body during the clean and providing stability during the jerk.

8. Rhomboids

Location: between the spine and the shoulder blades, specifically in the upper back region.

Action: work to stabilize shoulder blades, especially when the barbell is overhead.

9. Forearms and Grip Muscles

Location: the lower part of the arm.

Action: engaged throughout the lift, as they are necessary to maintain a secure grip on the bar.

10. Calves Muscles

Location: rear part of shins.

Action: play an important role during the extension phase of both the clean and the jerk, aiding in the explosive ‘jump’ that helps drive the barbell upwards.

11. Core Muscles

Location: abdominals on the front part of the core and obliques are on the sides.

Action: core muscles are engaged throughout the lift for stability.

12. Triceps

Location: located on the back of the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.

Action: triceps engagement is critical in the jerk phase, as they help to extend the arms and stabilize the bar overhead.

The clean & jerk is a highly complex movement engaging muscles from head to toe and providing real power and conditioning workout.

How To Perform A Clean And Jerk Exercise

Performing C&J involves a sequence of a number of well coordinated movements. Let’s take a look on each phasу of clean and jerk technique more deeply:

1. Starting Position

In the starting position also known as setup athlete must position himself in a squat stance, with feet hip-width apart. The barbell should be on the platform, over midfoot. Next, need to bend down and grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Grip should be hookgrip style. Hips position must be lower than shoulders, back flat, chest up, and eyes focused straight ahead. Arms should be straight and relaxed.

2. First Pull

This part begins with the liftoff of the barbell from the platform. Push through your heels to begin the lift, extending your hips and knees. The back angle should stay the same; it should not change to more horizontal. The bar should remain as close as possible to the body, and the torso should rise at the same rate as hips.

3. Second Pull

Once the bar passes your knees, explosively extend hips, knees, and ankles and drive the barbell upward. Torso should come to a vertical position. This is the most powerful part of the movement and should resemble a jumping motion.

4. Turnover & Catch Position

Once the bar reaches maximum height, rotate your elbows around catching the bar on the front rack position.

It is important to maintain full grip and elbows high pointing forward. Simultaneously and quickly, bend knees and hips to drop into a full squat position, catching the weight.

5. Recovery

Immediately stand up from the catch position by driving hips upwards and extending knees. Use bar oscillation during catch and recovery. 

Torso should remain upright and the bar should remain stable on the front rack.

This completes the “clean” part of the C&J exercise.

6. Jerk Dip

Setup grip and feet stance if needed (supposed to be around shoulder width apart), and prepare for the jerk phase. Lower your body to around one third of squat by bending knees out and hips slightly back. Keep the torso tight & upright, and the bar should remain in contact with shoulders. Make sure your arms are relaxed.

7. Drive

From the one third of squat (dip position), explosively drive upward by aggressive jump (extending your knees and hips), sending the bar up off your shoulders.

8. Catch in Split or Power Jerk stance

After the bar will reach maximum height and will ascend, quickly split legs into a lunge position (one foot forward and one foot back, if you perform SPLIT JERK) or just move feet out (if you perform POWER JERK), while simultaneously extending your arms to catch the barbell in overhead. 

9. Recovery from Jerk Catch Position

No matter what your JERK style, bring your feet back together, standing tall with the barb still overhead and your arms fully extended. Make sure your body is stable and balanced before lowering the bar on the platform or performing more JERK reps.

Benefits of the Clean and Jerk

1. Full Body Training

One of the most remarkable benefits of the Clean & Jerk is its ability to engage and challenge multiple muscle groups simultaneously. From the lower body, including legs and glutes, to core muscles, upper body, and back muscles, this exercise leaves no muscle behind.

2. Effective Calorie Burn Tool

If you’re looking for an efficient way to burn calories and shed excess fat, the C&J is a solution. This exercise is like a wildfire in a haystack, igniting your metabolism and rapidly incinerating calories. With each explosive lift, you’re torching through calories at an exceptional rate. Whether you aim to manage your weight or lose fat, the Clean and Jerk can be an ally in achieving your goals.

3. Explosiveness Development

Main C&J benefit – emphasis on dynamic power. The explosive movements involved in the Clean and Jerk can help you develop that power, enabling you to leap with confidence and conquer physical challenges with ease. You’ll feel like you can leap tall buildings (or at least small boxes) in a single bound!

4. Coordination Improvement

Each phase of the C&J exercise demands coordination, balance, and precision. As you engage in this lift, not only will you become stronger, but you’ll also hone your coordination skills, becoming a more skillful and graceful mover in the process.

5. Flexibility and Mobility Enhancement

While the C&J is renowned for its strength and power enhancing properties, it also promotes mobility and flexibility, particularly in key areas such as the hips, ankles, shoulders and wrists. Also if your goal is to increase clean and jerk, you should pay a lot of attention to flexibility and mobility progress, This movement boost can carry over to other aspects of your fitness journey and daily activities.

6. Strengthening of the Bones

Weight-bearing exercises like the Clean & Jerk have a positive impact on bone health and density. By subjecting your bones to controlled stress and resistance, you stimulate their growth and strength, fortifying your internal architecture and promoting resilience.

I guess there are much more clean and jerk benefits.

FAQ

Is Clean And Jerk Hard?

Yes, the clean and jerk is indeed a challenging movement. It requires not just significant strength, but also a high level of technical skills, coordination, and mobility. It demands substantial practice to master. However, while it may be tough, the immense benefits it offers make it an exciting and rewarding journey for those who are ready to work really hard.

Does Clean And Jerk Build Muscle?

Absolutely! The clean and jerk is a compound exercise that engages multiple muscle groups simultaneously. By providing both hypertrophy and strength stimulus, it can effectively promote muscle building. This full-body movement can help you build muscle mass, enhance strength, and improve your overall athletic performance. As always, progressive overload, proper nutrition and a smart recovery approach are key to seeing results.

What Does Clean And Jerk Work?

The clean and jerk is a full-body compound drill that engages multiple muscle groups. It targets legs (glutes, quads, hamstrings, calves), back muscles (lats, the erector spinae, trapezius rhomboids), arms (delts, triceps, forearm muscles), and the obliques and abdominals. This makes it a comprehensive exercise for developing power and strength endurance.

Conclusion

If you’re ready to embark on a fitness journey, the Clean and Jerk presents a remarkable opportunity. It offers a full-body workout that engages multiple muscle groups, burns calories, develops power and explosiveness, enhances coordination and mobility, and strengthens bones. It’s an all-in-one package that can take your fitness to new heights.

Now you turn to ask questions and share your feedback in the comment section.

References:

1. Mineral Density and Markers of Bone Remodelling in Young Athletes in Response to Weightlifting Exercise // Researchgate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357094926
2. CORE MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING THE CLEAN AND JERK LIFTs // NCBI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4637915/
3. Kinematic analysis and optimization of jerk using elasticity of weightlifting bar in clean & jerk // Researchgate: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371260304
4. Comparison of Weightlifting, Traditional Resistance Training and Plyometrics on Strength, Power and Speed // NCBI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9213388/